2021年10月自考00015英语二串讲笔记(2)

【摘要】距离2022年4月自学考试开考不到一个月的时间，许多考生正在复习备考中，湖南自考网为各位考生整理了热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等，供各位考生参考。

2021年10月自考00015英语二串讲笔记(2)

第七题：英译汉

主要特点：综合考查词汇和语法，注意定语从句、状语从句、比较级、倒装句的理解。

阅卷要求：根据总体印象打分，分为15-13分，12-10分，9-7分，6-4分，3-1分五个档次。只要译文大体准确通顺即可得分，不要求译得非常漂亮。

结语

知己知彼，百战不殆!

II.重点语法复习

动词时态和语态

非谓语动词

虚拟语气

定语从句和名词性从句

关注湖南自考网，获取热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等。

1.动词主要时态和语态表

一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时

主动：do did will do

被动：are done were done will be done

现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时

主动：are doing were doing will be doing

被动：are being done were being done

现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

关注湖南自考网，获取热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等。

主动：have done had done will have done

被动：have been done had been done

现在完成进行时

主动：have been doing

动词主要时态的意义及运用

现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时

关注湖南自考网，获取热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等。

英语提示语：up to now，so far，for three years，since 1995，over past ten years，by the end of this week，by the year of 1995

汉语提示语：已经，早已，了

e.g.We haven‘t met each other since last year.

By the end of this week，we‘ll have finished the task.

现在完成进行时

从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。

关注湖南自考网，获取热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等。

汉语提示语：一直

e.g.The water has been running the whole night.

过去完成时

said，reported，thought

等引导的间接引语中。

e.g.He missed the train.He said he had missed the train.

2)hardly…when，no sooner…than

e.g.No sooner had he got up than he received the call.

3)与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的条件状语从句中

关注湖南自考网，获取热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等。

e.g If I had tried harder，I would have won.

I wish I had done better in the exam.

历年考题中的动词时态和语态

1.So far，Irving ___(live)in New York City for ten years.(has been lived)

2.The patient ___(send)to another hospital before we got there.(had been sent)

3.The second half of the nineteenth century ___(witness)the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.(witnessed)

2.非谓语动词

动词主要时态和语态一览表

关注湖南自考网，获取热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等。

非谓语动词形式意义

现在分词

一般式doing主动，正在进行

被动式being done被动，正在进行

完成主动式having done主动，已经完成

完成被动式having been done被动，已经完成

关注湖南自考网，获取热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等。

过去分词done被动，已经完成

动词不定式

一般式to do主动，将要进行

被动式to be done被动，将要进行

完成主动式to have done主动，已经完成

进行主动式to be doing主动，正在进行

非谓语动词作状语

动词不定式：1)目的状语;2)结果状语

e.g.I came here to meet you.(目的)

He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train.(结果)

分词：1)伴随状语;2)原因状语;3)条件状语4)让步状语;5)时间状语

e.g.Walking along the street，he met his old friend.(时间)

Being very tired，my father didn‘t go out with us.(原因)

Made by hand，the silk shirt is very expensive.(原因)

Seen from the space，the earth looks like a blue ball.(条件)

非谓语动词，状语从句和独立结构

关注湖南自考网，获取热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等。

Having done their homework，the children began to play.(分词作状语)

After having done their homework，the children began to play.(连词+分词)

After they had done their homework，the children began to play.(状语从句)

With homework done，the children began to play.(独立结构)

非谓语动词作定语

If there is no choice，there is no decision ___(make)。(to be made)

Do you know the man ____(stand)in front of the house?(standing)

The question ____(discuss)at the moment is very important.(being discussed)

The pidge ____(build)in the 1950s is still in good condition.(built)

动名词和动词不定式

作主语和表语

动名词作主语/表语表示一般、抽象的情况;动词不定时作主语表示具体某次的情况。

e.g Rising early is good for health.

To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.

关注湖南自考网，获取热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等。

It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.

My biggest wish is to go apoad.

Seeing is believing.

关注湖南自考网，获取热门课程的考试复习资料、模拟题、串讲笔记等。

热点关注：

2022年4月湖南自学考试报名入口>>

湖南省2022年4月高等教育自学考试报考简章>>

相关阅读：

2021年10月自考03708中国近现代史纲要真题及答案>> 

2021年10月全国自考中国现代文学史试题>>

全国2021年10月自考政治学概论试题>>

【扫描二维码，关注报名信息，历年真题，考试笔记，政策文件等】
↓↓↓